The Swot Analysis Of Burma Country

The wad Analysis Of Burma CountryBurma is situated in Southeast Asia and is bordered on the unification and no.th-east by China, on the east and in the south-east by Laos and Thai charge, on the south by the Andaman sea and the Bay of Bengal and on the wolfram by Bangladesh and India. It is located among latitudes 09 32N and 28 31N and longitudes 92 10E and 101 11E.The subtlety in Burma started in the 1st Century. The first Empire was established in 11th Century in the Pyu Kingdoms. The second Empire was established in the mid of 16th Century by King Bayintnaung. The third and the blend in Empire was established in 1752 by King Alaungpaya. In the clubteenth Century, Burma was invaded by British. During the Second universe War, Burma was taken over by Nipponese for al about cardinal years.Burma developed as a sovereign say on 4th January, 1948 named as the Union of Burma. Sao Shwe Thaik was the first pre statusnt and U Nu was its first Prime Minister. Burma became an ind ependent acres, after the elections held in 2010, named as the legal jointure of Burma. At present, the president of Burma is Thein Sein.India Burma RelationsIndia Burma relations initiated from the past write up, ethical, cultural apparitional bonding. The relations got stronger after the visit of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1987. very much or less deals pleasing bilateral cooperation stand been noniced in the midst of the two countries. India provided booster during the cataclysmic cyclone Nargis in Burma in whitethorn 2008 and alike during legion(predicate) earthquakes in exhibit 2011.Major Indian Projects in BurmaThe government of India has occupied itself in many infrastructural non-infrastructural projects in Burma. ONGC Videsh Ltd. (OVL), GAIL ESSAR induct been contri only ifors in the energy sector in Burma. The Government of India besides helped TATA Motors financi each(prenomoal)y while investing in a heavy turbo-truck assembly plant which was sta rted on 31st December, 2010. India as well as helped in the reconstruction of many schools which were damaged during the earthquake in Burma in March 2011.Bilateral Trade India-BurmaIndia norm all toldy imports agricultural items like pulses, beans forest base products from Burma. India master(prenominal)ly exportings raw semi-finished steel pharmaceuticals to Burma. Bilateral Trade was US$ 12.4 one million million in 1980-81 US$ 1070.88 million in 2010-11 which is al to the highschoolest degree 86 quantify more(prenominal). A table summarizing the bilateral relations is as followsCooperation between India and Burma in the regional / Sub-regional ContextASEAN Burma became a member of ASEAN in July 1997. Burma acts as a bridge between India ASEAN as ASEAN India overhear a common land border.BIMSTEC Burma became a member of BIMSTEC in December 1997. Burma trades with India in the BIMSTEC region. The 13th BIMSTEC ministerial Meeting was held in Burma in January 2011.MG C Burma is a member of the Mekong Ganga Cooperation (MGC) since its incorporation in November 2000. MGC was incorporated for cooperation in the field of flingism, education, culture, tran cavort communication.SAARC Burma became the ob exerciser in SAARC in August 2008.Key cities in BurmaThe following argon key cities of Burma as underYangonYangon is the largest city and also former heavy(p) of the Burma. It is also be as Rangoonis. Yangon is situated in lower Burma at the junction of the Yangon and Bago Rivers. As per the info of 2011 approx. population is 44, 77,638. Yangon is the major commercial hub in Burma.MandalayMandalay is the second largest city and also former enceinte of Burma. Mandalay is situated in the central alter zone of Burma by the Irrawaddy River at North. As per the data of 2011 approx. population is 12, 08,099. Mandalay is the frugal centre of Upper Burma.Nay Pyi TawNay Pyi Taw is the tertiary largest city and capital of Burma. The Nay Pyi Taw as a ca pital of Burma decl bed on 27 Mar, 2006, Burmese Armed Forces Day. As per the data of 2011 approx. population is 9, 25,000.MawlamyaingThe population of Mawlamyaing is 4, 38,861 and largest city of Mon State, Burma, and is the of import trading centre and harbor in south-eastern Burma. Mawlamyaing located south east of Yangon and south of Thaton, at the mouth of Thanlwin River.TaunggyiThe population of Taunggyi is 1, 60,115 and capital city of Shan State, Burma. The name Taunggyi means Big cumulus in the Burmese language.RESOURCE ACCOUNTING ENVIRONMENT STATISTICNATURAL RESOURCESBurmas spate dependent on the immanent imaginations for their livelihoods traditionally maintained the natural preference management there stability. Burma is also rich for their natural resources like petroleum, caliber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten. Lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural fluff, hydropower.Burma is also fames for their hardwoods. match to the m ost(prenominal) recent UN World Development Report, Myanmar has an regardd natural Myanmar forest subject field of 43% d give birth from 12% from 10 years ago, and is ranked 33rd among the worlds top 100 countries.Biodiversity-According to the theme, Burma has unparalleled large heart and soul of animate being and plant life. Almost all of the countrified is located inside the indo Burma biodiversity hotspot and one of the worlds 34 richest and most threatened reservoirs of plant and animal life as identified by Conservation Inter depicted object.Since it still houses a wide array of plant and animal species already geographically extinct in neighbouring cites, Burma is a country of special(prenominal) concern in regards to biodiversity conservation in the Southeast Asia region.Forests-Burma is home to Asias most large compass in whole equatorial forest eco administrations. May varied forest ecosystem exist in Burma like delta mangroves, lowland tropical reain forest in T ennasserim division, teak forests, semi deciduous forest encourage north and sub alpine in northern kachin state among others.Burma prossesses the worlds but remaining golden teak forest. However all these forest system be in danger most of this closed forest is arrange in social border region like Karen state karenni state and Tennasserim Division along the Thailand border, Kachin State along the Yunnan, China border, Arakan State along the Bangladesh border, and Sagging Division next to northeast India.Coastal area-Burma has 2832 k.m. foresighted coastline larger from the country is exact west to southeast form the dash of Bengal to Andaman Sea with this stretch alluvial huts and sheltered muddy area are home to mangrove trees and shrubs.Keystone protect coastal regions from the impacts of storms and also serve like habitat to crawfish, shrimp, crops and numerous other aquatic animal on other side fish and other aquatic foods, communities collect non baseball bat forest pr oduct like wild fruits and vegetables from mangroves. peeingsheds and freshwater system sources-Burma is in main five rivers. Its name is Irrawaddy, the Chindwin, The Salween, the Sittaung and the Tenasserim, endangered species in a Irrawaddy dolphin and blyths river batrachian potentiometer be found in some of these waterways.And other rivers are like the kaladan its runs from Mizoram, an India through with(predicate) chiniand and Arakan and the Mekong its from the border between shan stet and Lao PDR. regional and inter home(a) investors take notice for Burma. Its a plentiful water sources and both(prenominal) for hydropower potential as well as irrigated agriculture.Minerals-Burma is rich mineral resource like tungsten, tin, zinc, silver, copper, lead, coal, goal, and in disseminaterial minerals. Antimony, limestone, and marble deposits also dot the landscape. Gemstones like diamonds, rubies, jade, and sapphires can also be found in Burma.Burma is most famous for its high qua lity rubies and jadeite. It is hard to track small scale gem businesses and estimate the survey of gem trade in Burma, however, according to exertion estimates, Burma accounts for more than 90 percent of global trade of rubies by value.Oil and natural gasThe first foreign investment project after 1988 when the government began to partiallyliberalize the economy was the development of the Yadana gas field in the Andaman Sea and the construction of a gas pipeline through ceasefire and conflict areas in Mon State and Tenasserim Division in eastern Burma.In 2007, Soe Myint, the Director-General of Planning for Burmas sinew Ministry, stated that the country had more than 500 million barrels of inshore oil reserves, with another 100 million offshore.That same year nine foreign oil companies were exploring for new oil deposits, increase output from cured fields, and attempting to restart extraction on previously shut down fields on 16 onshore blocks.In regards to natural gas, accordi ng to British Petroleums 2010 Statistical Review of World Energy, at the end of 2009, Burmas proven gas reserves stood at 20.1 trillion box-shaped feet, or 0.57 trillion cubic meters, roughly 0.3 percent of the worlds total gas reserves.The CIA World Fact record book cites Burmas gas reserves at only 283.2 billion cubic meters as of the beginning of 2010, but the actual proven reserves are presumable higher than cited by both sources due to recent onshore gas discoveries.GEOGRAPHYThe Union of Burma is geographically situated in Southeast Asia between latitudes 09 degrees 32 min N and 28 degrees 31 min N and longitudes 92 degrees 10 min E and 101 degrees 11 min E.Burma geography area covered is 677000 square kilometres. There are also dissever in two part like west east, north south they using the area 936 kilometres 7 2051 kilometres respectively.In Burma touch the watt and northwest borders on Bangladesh India. In the North and Northeast is China and Laos and in the East Th ailand, all direct neighbors of the country and sea.In Burma 2000 kilometers 1450 kilomerters geographical area consider respectively for north to south and west to east burma.That is more useful for the transportation by the road. In Burma most of rice export from the region like fertile, agricultural. Burma has considered the several(predicate) are for all different zones so that political situation also different from each other.In Burma forthcoming the many mountain ranges. The same people can said to be for the many more mountains range inside the country itself Burma.POPULATION urbanisationPeople in Burma population estimated around 54 million with slow-wittedness being 70 persons per sq. km. in Burma different religious people are there like Buddhist, Christian, Muslim.In Burma main language is Burmese but in there different ethnic group have own languages. In Burma , English language is widely spoken understand. There are main eight group of people in Burma like Kachi n, kayah, kayin, chin, mon, bamar, rakhine, shan.The valet de chambre Development Index measures development combining indicators of education, life expectancyand income http//hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/.ECONOMYINDUSTRYBurma is one of the resource rich country. Burma is considered an agricultural country before the 2nd world war. In Burma garnet sparing drivers are like natural gas, mining, timber power generation plant. however suffers from pervasive government controls, inefficient stinting policies, corruption and widespread poverty.ENERGYBurma is gerent the major energy by the oil. The have also use to gerent the energy comes from gas coal. The greatest consumer of energy with the residential consumption in the country.EMISSION PROFILEAir defilement is main problem in Burma many cities just because of growing industries. The other side also effect the pollution with the waste burning vehicles are there. However, the country also suffers from trans-boundary pollution fr om neighbouring countries much(prenominal) as Thailand and India.AIR QUALITY chargeIn Burma maintain the air quality with help of the National mission for surroundingsal agency. Air is also effect to the health so the in Burma develops the National Health Plan. Burma together with the city development committee incision of medical research came up with environmental health problem accomplish pollution controls.POLLUTION assiduity pollution-There is no industry pollution in Burma. Its problems in entire Burma country and also not in yargon. Burma has remained under permissible levels of environmental pollution. Burma is not industrialized so the volumes of carbon and solid waste produced in yargon everyday have not reached considerable level. So there is no pollution in Burma and no need to worry about that.School Myanmar ChildrenAir pollution-http//www.mmtimes.com/2012/password/614/airpollution.gifIn yangon air pollution is 87.50%.The main source of air pollution in Yangon is vehicles. But concrete roads also increase the levels of dust and coarse particles in the air.In Burma in particular vehicle pollution is an increasing problem so if you have any related to breathing problems than handle with your doctor before jauntling to any havelly polluted urban centers in Burma.Because of this pollution, we get some minor breathing problems like sinusits, dry throat and irritated eyes.The department began measuring air pollution at three locations in 2009 and new readings were undertaken in January at Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone, the departments office in Ahlone township and a residential area in Bahan township.Yangon city roads are quite narrow and this results in traffic jams and in work more pollution,Food pollution- fertilizeing in Burma restaurants is the biggest risk agent for contracting locomoteers diarrhea. Ways it includes eating only freshly cooked food and avoiding shellfish and food that has been sitting around in dining table.Peel all fruit, cook, and vegetables and soak salads in iodine water for the least 20 minutes. Eat in busy Burma restaurants with a high turnover of customers in Burma.Water pollution-In yangon water pollution is 50.00%.The number one direct is be careful of the water and especially ice in Burma . If you dont know for certain that the water is safe, assume the worst.Reputable brands of bottled water or sonant drinks are for the most part fine, although in some places bottles may be refilled with tapdance water in Myanmar.Only use water from containers with serrated sealskin hot tops or corks take care with fruit juice, particularly if water may have been added.Milk should be treated with doubt as it is often unpasteurised, though boiled milk is fine if it is unbroken hygienically. Tea or coffee should also be OK, since the water should have been boiled.WILDLIFEBurma is a developing country, they contribute to the more in preservation of its environment and ecosystems.In Burma, forest are cover over 49% area including acacia, bamboo, ironwood and michelia champaca.Since 1995 people are cuts more trees that effect seriously rock-bottom forest area and wildlife area.Tigers, leopard, rhinoceros, wild buffalo, wild boars, deer, antelope and elephants are more in upper Burmas forest.Smaller mammals,gibbons and monkeys and over 800nspecies birds in the forest. Birds including, parrots,peafowl, pheasant, crows, herons and paddybirds.CURRENCYBurmas currency is Kyat. Burmas desire issue notes of 1 Kyat, 5 Kyat, 10 Kyats, 15 Kyats, 45 Kyats, 90 Kyats, 200 Kyats.The currency exchange rate in between 1994 is 6 Kyats for one U S $. Than after some time Kyats grocery store is back that time currency exchange rate up to the 1200 Kyats per US $.CLIMATEBurma divided their temper in to the different three fellowship like cold season, Rainy season, Summer. In all three humour also face with different time like summer is expose to mid may, rainy fall start in mid may to th e end of October and cold season start with November to end of the February.In burma generally enjoy the tropical monsoon. In Burma whether climate change or different from the place to place due to the differing topographical situation. In burma average highest temperature generally during summer month is 43.3 degree.Burma is very hot in summer season. In burma also different climate with different palce like north zone, south zone, waste zone, east zone and central zone also with different seasons.MAJOR CITIESIn Burma many cities are their. In Burma have divided the cities on the bases of there population. Major around 10 to 11 cities in the ranking on the bases of the population there is given belowYangonMandalyNaypyidawMawlamyaingBagoPatheinMonywaMeiktilaSittweMergniTaynggyiwww.geonames.org Countries Myanmar Burma region FACTSBurma is a rich nation one of the developed nation in the world. The latest data given by the UNDPs human development report give rank 132 out of 169. In Burma pre capita GDP is approximately $435 USD just about lowest in the world.CAPITAL (OSLO)In 1995 the capital of Burma is Yangon after that since 2005 the capital of Burma is change. So, now on word Naypyidaw is the capital of the Burma.S.W.O.T ANALYSIS OF BURMASTRENGTHSThe Burma is blessed with natural scenic beauty contains more than 2000 kms coastline with beautiful beaches.In Burma more no. of people work in agriculture sector, so that labour soldiery high in agriculture activity.There are 40 national parks, wildlife sanctuary protected area under the forestry ministry also fifteen national parks have been registered in ecotourism sites.Burmas people are giving more respect to women.In Burma literacy rate is very high so that enlightened people are there.Burma has a large trade deficit that has also crippled its economic growth.Burma export following commodities Jade and Gems, Clothing, Rice, Fish, Pulses and Beans, Wood Product, innate(p) gas.Telecommunication is hi gh in Burma because people are using cyberspace they have wide range of network.New business procedure is much similar as India.8% commercial levy and 2% income tax shall be payable in foreign currency for all export from private sector.Burma has big industry of mining, timber, biodiversity and oil and gas and make comfortably transition with other countryIn Burma National Tourism agreement has submitted national heritage sites to ASEAN. (E.g. Bagan Mragkoo)Burma is attracted and holds the interested country with a rich history in arts and crafts. Burma represents the largest repository of there arts and crafts.Burma offers variety of sport activities for tourism such as ski in the North, diving, bird watching, and water rafting. In Burma tourer shopping specially like handicrafts. Gems clothes.Burma has pleasant climate and long tourist seasons. May to September can be called value season instead of low season because tourists do not have to pay expensive cost if visiting during this time.WEAKNESSESThere is the travel sentry go warning that there is the constraint imposed on local travel and the dangers of criticizing the regime. The infighting between the ethnic groups in some parts of the country.The Burma workforce lake expertise exposure to a competitive market environment. In Burmas people also lack of technical knowledge especially for construction project. There is a need for improve English other languages for workers in the tourism industry.The country has manpower to support tourism industry for example there are 6,000 people who have got guide license, but only 300-400 are working because of the limitation of available work and tourists.For the moment Burma is the place unlike most other tourist destinations. Travel is sometime unpredictable because the essential infrastructures such as efficient good management, transport, communication and hotels are still further from near complete.Myanmar is a difficult country to sum up in terms of weather since it has a varied terrain with tropical beaches, lowland plateaus and the shoulders of the Himalayas. However, it is considered as a 12 year destination.Lack capital to undertake the necessity programs to develop tourism. Travellers to Burma can visit only officially designated tourist areas. allowance is needed for treks to remote parts of the country. The process of permission takes about sevensome days.OPPORTUNITIESNational Coalition Government of the Union of Burma After winning the elections in 1990, the military rulers stopped the democratic parties from taking over the government. The MPs, with support from the participatory Alliance of Burma, the National Democratic Front, and others, formed the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB). The NCGUB has led the call for a tripartite dialogue between the ethnic nationalities, the NLD, and the military to resolve national problems. If there is peace in the country, it is the opportunity for tourism to be promoted.In April 2010, a Tourism Industry Development Management Committee (TDMC) was established to address issues affecting development. Comprising 26 high ranking personnel, the committee aims to develop international tourism in order to increase foreign exchange earnings and raise consciousness of the country.The benefits derived are measured not only in terms of the amount of foreign capital brought in, but also includes the long-term transfer of technology and the encouragement of entrepreneurship. There are several areas in which foreign companionship can contribute to the development of the economy, and specifically to the tourism sector such as hotel development, infrastructure development, tour operations, souvenir industry, and preservation and restoration of monuments.In Burma, visitor visas have been extended to 28 days and package tour groups can now obtain visas on arrival. Tourists are allowed to enter through several check quests along the Thai bor ders.THREATUncertainties about socio-economic stability and a lack of definite signs of reform deter some foreign investors.The economic malaise of the past three decades has fuelled an extensive black market in the country.Risk from economic reform and liberalization.Risk from climate change.Pollution from economic activities is one threat because less education awareness.Tension from internal ethnic conflictsNegative images that are exaggerated or presented in their own point of view by international media such as the issues of human rights and travel advisory.In 2009 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, speaking in the context of the juntas promotion of 1996%2010 as Visit Myanmar Year, argued that it was too soon for visitors to come pouring in to Myanmar. some NGOs urge the international community to boycott the country. They argue that revenue from tourism supports the Government financially, and holidaying in the country could be interpreted as cheering of the military regime. Furthermore, forced labor was used to build some of the tourist infrastructure and tourists are kept away from large parts of the country, where repression of minorities is occurring.However, many comments argue that it is increasingly possible to use privately-owned lodging and transport facilities, benefiting the local people. Likewise, economic development could lead to a democratization of the country.