Benefits of Rehabilitation in the American Juvenile Justice System

Tanush SwaminathanMs. SimmonsHonors ELA 1A06 March 2018Benefits of rehabilitation in the Ameri put forward Juvenile Justice SystemIn 2010, match to the U.S Department of Justice, approximately 70,800 recents were incarcerated in youth clutches facilities alone, with 500,000 total youths brought to detainment centers in all habituated category.The late justice system, which was set up in 1899, has previously foc designd primarily on the penalisation of juveniles, still recently, between 2005 to 2012, its focus departd switching to rehabilitation of these children, providing them with education to encourage dumbfound their problems. Emphasis on rehabilitation rather than punishment has made the juvenile justice system more than than than than effective, suspensoring better the childrens lives and providing them with prevail and comfort.The juvenile justice system was first created in Illinois in 1899, and a masses has changed since then. Due to the large crack coc aine epidemic in the 1980s, the giving medication started using harsher laws and punishments, leading to more convicted prisoners. After a couple of decades of reconsidering the objectives of incarceration, the judicature began to introduce the ideas of rehabilitation between 2005 and 2012.The result was a bettering the youths lives and the opening of doors for their future. An illustration is the circumstance of Hernan Carvente. In 2008, 15 year old Carvente shot a rival gang member in Queens and was arrested and sentenced to a 2-6 year sentence. He served in a juvenile celerity, but at the facility he received discuss and other support. He also began a college program..hes grateful for the opportunities he was given while in custody. straight 25, Carvente earned a bachelors degree and is planning to go to graduate check (Stoffers 10). This is a prime example of how rehabilitation can benefit juveniles. By providing education and support, Carventes life was turned around. Op portunities were given, allowing him to continue his education and become a productive member of society. renewal also prevents juveniles from returning to detention centers or prisons in the future due to committing another offense.This not only improves the childrens lives, allowing them to get mickle a future, but also can cut down on the costs of incarcerating juveniles, which currently stands at a whopping $5.7 billion a year (Stoffers 8). Incorporating rehabilitation into the justice system allows children to feel much safer, providing centering and various other resources. Many states ar changing their detention centers to air like schools, making the transition for juveniles much easier and more familiar, while having the uniform security levels.In Brazos County, the traditional detention facilities are also base towards a more humane, normalized environment that does not re-hurttize children who often come from hard-fought circumstancesincorporating so-called specia l needs housing pods designed to entertain behavioral issues, mental illness.. afterschool programming, life skills training, and special interest classes(Pitts 13).A tardily transition from an aesthetic point of view, as well as counseling and extra classes allows these individuals to feel more comfortable and receive more help. It provides a much safer environment and prevents them from having to face circumstances like those that led them down wrong paths, as many an(prenominal) of the juveniles incarcerated come from poverty and from low income neighborhoods.The change to a more familiar setting, like schools which they are used to, reduces trauma and intimidation. The different housing pods and counseling methods also allow the children to be inured and helped along the way. This could help them better lowstand and, in the future, best objurgate their past mistakes, which would stop them returning to these facilities and allow them to live a more successful life.The extra classes after school also give the individuals a chance to open up their mind to learn something new or acquire new skills. These type of facilities provide a lot of support and help, along with extra-curricular classes, to spark new interests or help the children find a productive hobby. Rehabilitation also leads to the juvenile system being more beneficial for the incarcerated.The numbers speak for themselves as of 2010, More than 100,000 children were incarcerated on any single day. In 2013, that number was down to 54,000.and they and their families are receiving treatment for a fraction of the cost of incarceration(Hannum 19). Implementing rehabilitation rather than punishment in juvenile detention centers decreased the number of children incarcerated on any given day by half.This proves that rehabilitation is more advantageous for the children, as many of them are stopped from becoming repeat offenders. It also makes it much more cost effective for the government and for the c riminals families. Because many such children come from befuddled homes and a poor background, the families often do not stir affluent money to spend in order to get the juveniles treated and rehabilitated.Now, with the help of rehabilitation, the individuals can get treated for a much cheaper cost than incarceration, rescue money for the government and families, while also allowing more children to get the help and the support they need. The evidence above also shows that rehabilitation is much more effective and has a bigger impact on children in term of preventing further criminal activity, rather than punishment alone.Recently, many actions have been taken to further spread rehabilitation and end many of the punishments faced by prisoners. The arbitrary Court has been recently reviewing the Eighth Amendment, which states that cruel or crotchety punishments shall not be inflicted on citizens. Two punishments specifically, the cobblers last row and hermit confinement, ha ve been banned for people under the age of 18.These landmark cases have changed the justice system and promoted rehabilitation for juveniles. An example of this is the Supreme Court case Simmons vs. Roper. Simmons had committed a capital murder at the age of 17, and was sentenced to death at the age of 18. Due to the fact that Simmons committed the offensive activity when he was 17, meaning he was juvenile, his death penalty was set aside and he received life imprisonment without liberate.From that particular case ruling on, children under the age of 18 who were not legal adults at the time of the crime were not eligible for the death penalty. Another example of a Supreme Court case is Graham vs. Florida in 2010, which ended life sentences without parole for crimes other than homicide committed by juvenilesThen last summer, in moth miller vs. Alabama the court ruled that imposing mandatory life sentences without the chess opening of parole for juveniles violates the Eighth Amend ment(Brown 22). These cases are some examples of the slow shift from punishment to rehabilitation.The gradual transformation from punishment to rehabilitation is more beneficial for incarcerated youths.Rehabilitation is effective, it helps better the childrens lives, and also provides them with assistance and a feeling of safety. Extracurricular classes are also provided to help them find new hobbies. In contrast to the use of punishment, rehabilitation has cut down on the cost of incarceration, and prevents juveniles from returning to detention or correctional facilities in the future.This as a result allows more juveniles to receive the treatment without having repeat offenders taking advantage of the facilities again and again. not only this, but it also provides better therapy and support so that the individuals can become successful by bettering themselves and moving past their previous surroundings. kit and boodle CitedBrown, Sarah Alice. Kids Are Not Adults. State Legislature s, vol. 39, no. 4, Apr. 2013, p. 20. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 26 February 2018Hannum, Kristen. A famine of Hope. U.S. Catholic, vol. 81, no. 5, May 2016, pp. 12-19. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 14 February 2018.Pitts, Andrew.The Changing Face of Juvenile Justice. American Jails, vol. 31, no. 5, Nov/Dec 2017, pp. 8. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 15 February 2018.Stoffers, Carl. Juvenile Justice Can unseasoned Criminals Be Reformed? A Growing Number of States Think SoBut Not Everyone Is Convinced. (Cover Story). New York Times Upfront, vol. 150, no. 6, 11 Dec. 2017, pp. 8-11. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 12 February 2018..