Race Class Gender

Chapter 8 worksheet Race, class, sex 1. the alienated labor is when private property and its owners hires and controls others and defines labor for them Instead of aftermaths of virtuosos labor benefiting ones self, the labor becomes a lean that benefits the property owners (184). Therefore, capitalist get to hold on to their money by the means of production(184). In a capitalist hostel Owners vs. non-owners, contravention the rises between the haves and the have nots ar inevitable.Class structure is maintain by 3 mechanisms State (ruling class asserting their common interest 185), Ideology (Ideas that support and legitimizes the position of capitalist 185) and the capitalist structure itself referable to custom an training views the condition of capitalist economy a normal parade and creates a dependency of workers on the system which makes it hard to resist or rebel. For Ma0rx the important issues structure of economic relations that drives everything else(185, 186. His id eology correlates with contemporary association beca design of the overabundance of productions which then leads to bankruptcy (2009 housing crisis)(188). . There are several(prenominal) factors that contribute to the development of capitalism, accumulation of capital as a result of increased craftsmanship and the opening up of the new world. Freed labour power, bare-assed materials, means of production and a new market became available to capitalist. Systems of trade protection and taxes advanced the power of capitalism. There are 3 stages of capitalism 1. Cooperation is when large numbers of laborers work together productively and efficiently to receive a given product under the mastership of one capitalist (187) 2.Manufacture is a detailed division of labor among workers who have been brought together to cooperate in the production of the capitalists products (187). L No one coiffes all tasks and each has a specific task to perform (187). 3. Modern (machine) industry is the development and use of machines and replaces labor power which then increases surplus value for labor. 4. Durkheims viewed equating as the movement of society from mechanical to organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity societies are homogenous and are based on the similarity of individual in it.Organic (modern) societies are distinguished as more complex and advanced. People perform roles so different they become interdependent in order for society to be effective. Durkheim viewed division of labor as central basis for consolidation in modern societies (202). In contrast Marx viewed vision of labor as the source of basic problems in capitalist society (202). Marx saw prescript in capitalist society as stifling human endeavor whereas Durkheim saw moral regulation as necessary for individual self-direction and happiness.