Essay --

The tensions that would ultimately produce the 2013 shutdown began to back out shape after Republicans, strengthened by the emergence of the Tea Party, win back a majority of the seats in the House of Representatives from the Democrats in 2010.19202122 Even at that time, somewhat conservative activists and Tea Party-affiliated politicians were already career on congressional Republicans to be willing to shut down the organization in order to force congressional Democrats and the President to agree to sound cuts in spending and to repeal the cheap Care act upon, which had been signed into integrity only a few months earlier. Former Speaker of the House triton Gingrich, a Republican who had presided everyplace carnal knowledge during the last government shutdowns 15 years earlier, tell in April 2010 that if Republicans won back control of Congress in the 2010 election, they should remove any funding for the Affordable Care bring in any appropriations bills they passed. G ingrich said Republicans needed to be ready to standstill on principle and should refuse to fund the new healthcare legal philosophy even if their refusal would result in a shutdown of the government.23As the November 2010 congressional elections drew near, Rep. Lynn Westmoreland, a Republican from Georgia, said that if the Republicans won a majority of seats in the House, they would pass appropriation bills that the President would veto, leading to a government shutdown. Westmoreland told supporters We have put Band-Aids on some things that need to be cleaned out. That is going to take some pain. Theres going to have to be some pain for us to do some things that weve got to do to right the ship.2425 Sen. mike Lee of Utah, then running for office as the Republican Partys nominee, said that altho... ... and to curtailing the Environmental Protection Agencys authority to enforce the Clean Air Act and carbon dioxide emissions.2931 House Republicans gave Speaker John Boehner an ovati on when he sure them that he was advising the House Administration Committee to begin preparations for a manageable shutdown.32 A budget deal was agreed to less than two hours onwards a shutdown would have begun.33Several similar funding crises resulting from disagreements over budgetary policy ensued in the following three years, with shutdowns being narrowly averted by last-minute deals each time.3435363738 Congressional Republicans remained committed to eliminating or undermining the Affordable Care Act, taking more than 40 largely symbolic votes pass bills to repeal or defund the act which the Democratic-controlled Senate rejected or refused to consider.3940