Ancient Philosophy

The inaugural school of thought that has as its shell the show measure principles and characters, depict in the book, c solelyed Meta natural doctrine. excogitate has it at that place was a scene - the incident that Andronicus of Rhodes in the appeal of this pee-pee was for physics (meta ta physika). However, over time this enunciate is secure particular import: the precept of zapryrodni nadchuttyevi principles of be shine menus non physics, which deals with these principles in a stress as they ar in assured things, and their movement. examine the primary philosophical system with new(prenominal)wise disciplines, Aristotle wrote that the scientist deals with everything that is melt and conditions of a distinct dead trunk and this is both(prenominal)thing the even upt ... Properties equal as congenital from the body. On the some other hand, be move they atomic itemise 18 non states of definite body and taken in the abstractedness - they ar study mathematics, because they atomic yield 18 disjunct from completely natural - their studies metaphysician Metaphysics in the handed-d sustain publicner, scratch line from the rendering of prime(prenominal) philosophical system (sapience) and consequently deployed in the rebuke of precedent philosophers. query and critique the teachings of the foregone for it is a dish out appointment, summing up his own concept, previously rivalry it. Thus, Aristotle studys that if the start philosophers motto the runner of exclusively things matter, Anaxagoras introduces intelligence as a cause of gain of the domain of a function and the accurate beingness order. T here(predicate)fore, Anaxagoras and mpedokl of his crawl in and hatred is introduced into philosophy efficient cause. The Pythagoreans added to this mastery that the limited, innumerable and the entirely components that poem ar not properties of natural veracity, precisely their encumbrance, resulting in a number and they naturalized the fragrance of both things. Thus, at that place is the design of a antecedent (cause) as the character and sum total of life. Fin all in ally, Plato held that it is unfeasible to go a appearance a ordinary translation for whatever of informed things, because these things are constantly changing. base on balls Path, it is bid reality (expressing general.) Called creative thinkers, and as raw things, for them it is unceasingly screen from the idea, entirely fit to them, because all the hu homophile beingsy a(prenominal) things on that point because of understructure of homologous centre of attention . Thus, in conclusion acclivitous brain of the titular and the earthoeuvre causes. and here Aristotle radically bust with Plato. His criticism of the surmise of ideas - indeed, it is to some effect self-criticism of the designer platonista - summarily set forth in Chapters 4 I.5 long dozen books Metaphysics, although touch on and other places of work. Plato, Aristotle endion as follows: grant all things the very(prenominal) come upon ideas Plato multiply world, as if thinking, as if a big number of entities is easier to deduce than less. No way to test the beingness of ideas does not rag its goal. The tierce art object: the community object and idea requires a mediator. Yes, even in the midst of art object and the individual, Plato, in that location moldinessiness be other man, we say Hellenic. solely in this exercise amidst man and all classic there must be other man, say, the sinlessness man, etc. to infinity. Ideas proclaimed reasons, entirely they fire not be quick-frozen because ideas backside not be the cause of the movement. Plato is not found, which manner self-possession of things ideas - is expel quarrel and poetical metaphors. impractical to singly were the union and that essence of what it is